Introduction Back pain is a common issue experienced by people all over the world. The human body’s main structure is the back, divided into three sections:…
The lumbar/low back muscles support the upper body’s weight and are involved in moving, twisting, bending, pushing, pulling, and reaching. These repetitive actions can result…
The iliopsoas muscle is a primary hip flexor that assists in the femur’s external rotation and maintains the hip joint’s strength and integrity. It also…
Introduction The lower half of the body consists of the low back, hips, legs, and feet to stabilize the upper body. The motor-sensory function helps…
Introduction The spine is an S-shaped curve that runs down the back from the skull down to the pelvic bone. The vertebrae that make up the spine…
Introduction The back and spine are bound to the musculoskeletal system, where they work together to keep the entire body moving and upright. The back muscles…
Introduction The body functions throughout the world in a variety of scenarios. Whether the person is doing a sports activity, doing physical therapy, or commuting to get…
Introduction The spine has the primary function where it makes sure that the entire body structure can stay upright, move around, bend and twist without…
Athletes and fitness enthusiasts work hard to stay in shape, but they are also at an increased risk for a lumbar hyperextension injury. Lumbar hyperextension…
Introduction The spine is encompassed by soft tissues, the spinal cord, ligaments, and cartilage in an S-shaped curvature in the back. The spine’s primary function is…
The low back is made up of five vertebrae, L1 to L5. Pain in the low back is common, specifically because of all the sitting…
Many doctors/surgeons rely on the widely adopted lumbar spinal fusion. However, experts have asserted that lumbar total disc replacement or TDR should be made available…